Monday, December 19, 2005

TODAY IN JUDAISM: Tuesday, December 20, 2005

B"H

Kislev 19, 5766 * December 20, 2005

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T O D A Y I N J U D A I S M
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* Laws * Customs * Jewish History * Daily Quote * Daily Study *

Today is: Tuesday, Kislev 19, 5766
Yud-Tes Kislev - "Rosh Hashanah of Chassidism"

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Today's Laws & Customs
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• "Rosh Hashanah of Chassidism"; begin Tanya study cycle

Chassidim joyfully celebrate today and tomorrow as the Rosh Hashanah ("new year") of Chassidism (see "Today in Jewish History"), with farbrengens [http://www.chabad.org/2216] (Chassidic gatherings) and an increased commitment to the ways and teachings of Chassidism. Tachnun (supplication) and similar prayers are omitted. We begin anew the yearly cycle of the daily study of the Tanya, Rabbi Schneur Zalman's major Chassidic work (as part of the "Chitas" daily study [http://www.chabad.org/6207] program.)

Links: The Longer Shorter Way [http://www.chabad.org/63843]; Today's Tanya Lesson [http://www.chabad.org/dailystudy/tanya.asp]

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Today in Jewish History
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• Passing of Maggid (1772)

Rabbi DovBer, known as "The Maggid of Mezeritch", was the disciple of, and successor to, the founder of Chassidism, Rabbi Israel Baal Shem Tov. Rabbi DovBer led the Chassidic movement from 1761 until his passing on Kislev 19, 1772.

Link: About Rabbi DovBer of Mezeritch [http://www.chabad.org/search/keyword.asp?kid=1506]

• Liberation of R. Schneur Zalman of Liadi (1798)

On the 19th of Kislev of the year 5559 from creation (1798), Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi -- a leading disciple of Rabbi DovBer of Mezeritch (see previous entry) and the founder of Chabad Chassidism -- was released from his imprisonment in the Peter-Paul fortress in Petersburg, where he was held for 52 days on charges that his teachings threatened the imperial authority of the Czar. More than a personal liberation, this was a watershed event in the history of Chassidism heralding a new era in the revelation of the "inner soul" of Torah, and is celebrated to this day as "The Rosh Hashanah of Chassidism."

Links: About Kislev 19 [http://www.chabad.org/335659]

• Rebbetzin Menuchah Rachel born (1798)

On the very day that Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi was liberated from prison (see above), a granddaughter was born to him -- the daugher of his son Rabbi Dovber [http://www.chabad.org/search/keyword.asp?kid=1579] and his wife Rebbetzin Sheina. The girl was named Menuchah Rachel -- "Menuchah", meaning "tranquility" (Rachel was the name of a daughter of Rabbi Schneur Zalman who died in her youth).

In 1845, Rebbetzin Menuchah Rachel realized her lifelong desire to live in the Holy Land when she and her husband, Rabbi Yaakov Culi Slonim (d. 1857), led a contingent of Chassidim who settled in Hebron. Famed for her wisdom, piety and erudition, she served as the matriarch of the Chassidic community in Hebron until her passing in her 90th year in 1888.

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Daily Quote
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Our Rebbe revives the dead. What is a corpse? Something cold and unfeeling. Life is movement, warmth, excitement. Is there anything as frozen in self-absorption, as cold and unfeeling as the mind? And when the cold-blooded mind understands, comprehends, and is excited by a G-dly idea - is this not a revival of the dead?

- The disciples of Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi

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Daily Study
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Chitas and Rambam for today:

Chumash: Vayeishev, 3rd Portion Bereishit 37:23-37:36 with Rashi
• English Text:
http://www.chabad.org/parshah/rashi/default.asp?tDate=12/20/2005&src=ds

Tehillim: Chapters 90 - 96
• Hebrew text:
http://www.chabad.org/dailystudy/tehillim.asp?tDate=12/20/2005&Lang=HEB
• English text:
http://www.chabad.org/dailystudy/tehillim.asp?tDate=12/20/2005

Tanya: Likutei Amarim, beginning of Aprobations
• Lesson in Tanya:
http://www.chabad.org/dailystudy/tanya.asp?tDate=12/20/2005
• RealAudio:
http://www.chabad.org/dailystudy/audio.asp?what=tanya&tDate=12/20/2005&format=rm
• Windows Media:
http://www.chabad.org/dailystudy/audio.asp?what=tanya&tDate=12/20/2005&format=m3u

Rambam:
• Sefer Hamitzvos:
http://www.chabad.org/dailystudy/seferHamitzvos.asp?tDate=12/20/2005
• 1 Chapter: Mechirah Chap. 1
http://www.chabad.org/dailystudy/rambam.asp?tDate=12/20/2005&rambamChapters=1
• 3 Chapters: Nedarim Chap. 1, 2, 3
http://www.chabad.org/dailystudy/rambam.asp?tDate=12/20/2005&rambamChapters=3

Hayom Yom:
• English Text:
http://www.chabad.org/dailystudy/hayomyom.asp?tDate=12/20/2005

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Featured on Chabad.org:

Seasons - A Chanukah Thought

A photo essay by Tzvi Freeman

When it's dark, light a candle...

Watch this inspiring presentation:

http://www.chabad.org/335975

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Check out our other Calendar Tools:

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Jewish Birthday Calculator: http://www.chabad.org/article.asp?AID=6228
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Yahrtzeit Calculator: http://www.chabad.org/article.asp?AID=6229

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